BY THE NUMBERS

The world behind the numbers.

A closer look at AI’s physical footprint. Every chart keeps its units, dates, scope, and source attached.

GLOBAL DATA-CENTER INVESTMENT$500bn

Estimated investment in 2024.
All data centers, not AI alone.

IEA · Energy and AI (2025)
SHARE OF GLOBAL ELECTRICITY1.5%

Data centers’ estimated share in 2024.
Concentrated local demand matters too.

IEA · Energy and AI (2025)
GLOBAL DATA-CENTER ELECTRICITY DEMAND

A growing appetite for power.

TWh / year
2024
415
Estimate
2030
945
Projection

IEA’s 2025 base-case outlook. The 2030 value is a projection, not an observed result. These totals include AI and other data-center workloads.

Source: International Energy Agency, 2025

A useful distinction.

Company-wide capital expenditure, data-center investment, and AI-specific spending measure different things. We don’t add them together or call them interchangeable.